Begin work on `core:debug/pe`

3 files changed, 460 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/core/debug/pe/pe.odin b/core/debug/pe/pe.odin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..587c01e8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/debug/pe/pe.odin
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+package debug_pe
+
+PE_SIGNATURE_OFFSET_INDEX_POS :: 0x3c
+PE_SIGNATURE :: u32le(0x0000_4550) // "PE\x00\x00"
+PE_SIGNATURE_STRING :: "PE\x00\x00"
+
+OPTIONAL_HEADER_MAGIC :: enum u16le {
+	PE32      = 0x010b,
+	PE32_PLUS = 0x020b,
+}
+
+Optional_Header_Base :: struct #packed {
+	magic:                          OPTIONAL_HEADER_MAGIC,
+	major_linker_version:           u8,
+	minor_linker_version:           u8,
+	size_of_code:                   u32le,
+	size_of_initialized_data:       u32le,
+	size_of_uninitialized_data:     u32le,
+	address_of_entry_point:         u32le,
+	base_of_code:                   u32le,
+}
+
+File_Header :: struct #packed {
+	machine:                 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE,
+	number_of_sections:      u16le,
+	time_date_stamp:         u32le,
+	pointer_to_symbol_table: u32le,
+	number_of_symbols:       u32le,
+	size_of_optional_header: u16le,
+	characteristics:         IMAGE_FILE_CHARACTERISTICS,
+}
+
+Data_Directory :: struct #packed {
+	virtual_address: u32le,
+	size:            u32le,
+}
+
+Optional_Header32 :: struct #packed {
+	using base: Optional_Header_Base,
+	base_of_data:                   u32le,
+	image_base:                     u32le,
+	section_alignment:              u32le,
+	file_alignment:                 u32le,
+	major_operating_system_version: u16le,
+	minor_operating_system_version: u16le,
+	major_image_version:            u16le,
+	minor_image_version:            u16le,
+	major_subsystem_version:        u16le,
+	minor_subsystem_version:        u16le,
+	win32_version_value:            u32le,
+	size_of_image:                  u32le,
+	size_of_headers:                u32le,
+	check_sum:                      u32le,
+	subsystem:                      IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM,
+	dll_characteristics:            IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS,
+	size_of_stack_reserve:          u32le,
+	size_of_stack_commit:           u32le,
+	size_of_heap_reserve:           u32le,
+	size_of_heap_commit:            u32le,
+	loader_flags:                   u32le,
+	number_of_rva_and_sizes:        u32le,
+	data_directory:                 [16]Data_Directory,
+}
+
+Optional_Header64 :: struct #packed {
+	using base: Optional_Header_Base,
+	image_base:                     u64le,
+	section_alignment:              u32le,
+	file_alignment:                 u32le,
+	major_operating_system_version: u16le,
+	minor_operating_system_version: u16le,
+	major_image_version:            u16le,
+	minor_image_version:            u16le,
+	major_subsystem_version:        u16le,
+	minor_subsystem_version:        u16le,
+	win32_version_value:            u32le,
+	size_of_image:                  u32le,
+	size_of_headers:                u32le,
+	check_sum:                      u32le,
+	subsystem:                      IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM,
+	dll_characteristics:            IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS,
+	size_of_stack_reserve:          u64le,
+	size_of_stack_commit:           u64le,
+	size_of_heap_reserve:           u64le,
+	size_of_heap_commit:            u64le,
+	loader_flags:                   u32le,
+	number_of_rva_and_sizes:        u32le,
+	data_directory:                 [16]Data_Directory,
+}
+
+// .debug section
+Debug_Directory_Entry :: struct {
+	characteristics:     u32le,
+	time_date_stamp:     u32le,
+	major_version:       u16le,
+	minor_version:       u16le,
+	type:                IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE,
+	size_of_data:        u32le,
+	address_of_raw_data: u32le,
+	pointer_to_raw_data: u32le,
+}
+
+
+IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE :: enum u16le {
+	UNKNOWN     = 0x0,
+	AM33        = 0x1d3,
+	AMD64       = 0x8664,
+	ARM         = 0x1c0,
+	ARMNT       = 0x1c4,
+	ARM64       = 0xaa64,
+	EBC         = 0xebc,
+	I386        = 0x14c,
+	IA64        = 0x200,
+	LOONGARCH32 = 0x6232,
+	LOONGARCH64 = 0x6264,
+	M32R        = 0x9041,
+	MIPS16      = 0x266,
+	MIPSFPU     = 0x366,
+	MIPSFPU16   = 0x466,
+	POWERPC     = 0x1f0,
+	POWERPCFP   = 0x1f1,
+	R4000       = 0x166,
+	SH3         = 0x1a2,
+	SH3DSP      = 0x1a3,
+	SH4         = 0x1a6,
+	SH5         = 0x1a8,
+	THUMB       = 0x1c2,
+	WCEMIPSV2   = 0x169,
+}
+
+// IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY constants
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY :: enum u8 {
+	EXPORT         = 0,
+	IMPORT         = 1,
+	RESOURCE       = 2,
+	EXCEPTION      = 3,
+	SECURITY       = 4,
+	BASERELOC      = 5,
+	DEBUG          = 6,
+	ARCHITECTURE   = 7, // reserved
+	GLOBALPTR      = 8,
+	TLS            = 9,
+	LOAD_CONFIG    = 10,
+	BOUND_IMPORT   = 11,
+	IAT            = 12,
+	DELAY_IMPORT   = 13,
+	COM_DESCRIPTOR = 14, // DLR Runtime headers
+	_RESERVED      = 15,
+}
+#assert(len(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY) == 16)
+
+
+IMAGE_FILE_CHARACTERISTICS :: distinct bit_set[IMAGE_FILE_CHARACTERISTIC; u16le]
+IMAGE_FILE_CHARACTERISTIC :: enum u16le {
+	RELOCS_STRIPPED         = 0,
+	EXECUTABLE_IMAGE        = 1,
+	LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED      = 2,
+	LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED     = 3,
+	AGGRESIVE_WS_TRIM       = 4,
+	LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE     = 5,
+
+	BYTES_REVERSED_LO       = 7,
+	MACHINE_32BIT           = 8, // IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE  originally
+	DEBUG_STRIPPED          = 9,
+	REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP = 10,
+	NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP       = 11,
+	SYSTEM                  = 12,
+	DLL                     = 13,
+	UP_SYSTEM_ONLY          = 14,
+	BYTES_REVERSED_HI       = 15,
+}
+
+IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM :: enum u16le {
+	UNKNOWN                  = 0,
+	NATIVE                   = 1,
+	WINDOWS_GUI              = 2,
+	WINDOWS_CUI              = 3,
+	OS2_CUI                  = 5,
+	POSIX_CUI                = 7,
+	NATIVE_WINDOWS           = 8,
+	WINDOWS_CE_GUI           = 9,
+	EFI_APPLICATION          = 10,
+	EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER  = 11,
+	EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER       = 12,
+	EFI_ROM                  = 13,
+	XBOX                     = 14,
+	WINDOWS_BOOT_APPLICATION = 16,
+}
+
+IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS :: distinct bit_set[IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTIC; u16le]
+IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTIC :: enum u16le {
+	HIGH_ENTROPY_VA       = 5,
+	DYNAMIC_BASE          = 6,
+	FORCE_INTEGRITY       = 7,
+	NX_COMPAT             = 8,
+	NO_ISOLATION          = 9,
+	NO_SEH                = 10,
+	NO_BIND               = 11,
+	APPCONTAINER          = 12,
+	WDM_DRIVER            = 13,
+	GUARD_CF              = 14,
+	TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE = 15,
+}
+
+IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE :: enum u32le {
+	UNKNOWN               = 0,  // An unknown value that is ignored by all tools.
+	COFF                  = 1,  // The COFF debug information (line numbers, symbol table, and string table). This type of debug information is also pointed to by fields in the file headers.
+	CODEVIEW              = 2,  // The Visual C++ debug information.
+	FPO                   = 3,  // The frame pointer omission (FPO) information. This information tells the debugger how to interpret nonstandard stack frames, which use the EBP register for a purpose other than as a frame pointer.
+	MISC                  = 4,  // The location of DBG file.
+	EXCEPTION             = 5,  // A copy of .pdata section.
+	FIXUP                 = 6,  // Reserved.
+	OMAP_TO_SRC           = 7,  // The mapping from an RVA in image to an RVA in source image.
+	OMAP_FROM_SRC         = 8,  // The mapping from an RVA in source image to an RVA in image.
+	BORLAND               = 9,  // Reserved for Borland.
+	RESERVED10            = 10, // Reserved.
+	CLSID                 = 11, // Reserved.
+	REPRO                 = 16, // PE determinism or reproducibility.
+	EX_DLLCHARACTERISTICS = 20, // Extended DLL characteristics bits.
+}
+
diff --git a/core/debug/pe/section.odin b/core/debug/pe/section.odin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..809da8bb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/debug/pe/section.odin
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package debug_pe
+
+import "core:runtime"
+import "core:io"
+
+Section_Header32 :: struct {
+	name:                    [8]u8,
+	virtual_size:            u32le,
+	virtual_address:         u32le,
+	size_of_raw_data:        u32le,
+	pointer_to_raw_data:     u32le,
+	pointer_to_relocations:  u32le,
+	pointer_to_line_numbers: u32le,
+	number_of_relocations:   u16le,
+	number_of_line_numbers:  u16le,
+	characteristics:         IMAGE_SCN_CHARACTERISTICS,
+}
+
+Reloc :: struct {
+	virtual_address:    u32le,
+	symbol_table_index: u32le,
+	type:               IMAGE_REL,
+}
+
+IMAGE_SCN_CHARACTERISTICS :: enum u32le {
+	TYPE_NO_PAD            = 0x00000008, // The section should not be padded to the next boundary. This flag is obsolete and is replaced by IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES. This is valid only for object files. = 0x00000010, // Reserved for future use.
+	CNT_CODE               = 0x00000020, // The section contains executable code.
+	CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA   = 0x00000040, // The section contains initialized data.
+	CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA = 0x00000080, // The section contains uninitialized data.
+	LNK_OTHER              = 0x00000100, // Reserved for future use.
+	LNK_INFO               = 0x00000200, // The section contains comments or other information. The .drectve section has this type. This is valid for object files only. = 0x00000400, // Reserved for future use.
+	LNK_REMOVE             = 0x00000800, // The section will not become part of the image. This is valid only for object files.
+	LNK_COMDAT             = 0x00001000, // The section contains COMDAT data. For more information, see COMDAT Sections (Object Only). This is valid only for object files.
+	GPREL                  = 0x00008000, // The section contains data referenced through the global pointer (GP).
+	MEM_PURGEABLE          = 0x00020000, // Reserved for future use.
+	MEM_16BIT              = 0x00020000, // Reserved for future use.
+	MEM_LOCKED             = 0x00040000, // Reserved for future use.
+	MEM_PRELOAD            = 0x00080000, // Reserved for future use.
+	ALIGN_1BYTES           = 0x00100000, // Align data on a 1-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_2BYTES           = 0x00200000, // Align data on a 2-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_4BYTES           = 0x00300000, // Align data on a 4-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_8BYTES           = 0x00400000, // Align data on an 8-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_16BYTES          = 0x00500000, // Align data on a 16-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_32BYTES          = 0x00600000, // Align data on a 32-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_64BYTES          = 0x00700000, // Align data on a 64-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_128BYTES         = 0x00800000, // Align data on a 128-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_256BYTES         = 0x00900000, // Align data on a 256-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_512BYTES         = 0x00A00000, // Align data on a 512-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_1024BYTES        = 0x00B00000, // Align data on a 1024-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_2048BYTES        = 0x00C00000, // Align data on a 2048-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_4096BYTES        = 0x00D00000, // Align data on a 4096-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	ALIGN_8192BYTES        = 0x00E00000, // Align data on an 8192-byte boundary. Valid only for object files.
+	LNK_NRELOC_OVFL        = 0x01000000, // The section contains extended relocations.
+	MEM_DISCARDABLE        = 0x02000000, // The section can be discarded as needed.
+	MEM_NOT_CACHED         = 0x04000000, // The section cannot be cached.
+	MEM_NOT_PAGED          = 0x08000000, // The section is not pageable.
+	MEM_SHARED             = 0x10000000, // The section can be shared in memory.
+	MEM_EXECUTE            = 0x20000000, // The section can be executed as code.
+	MEM_READ               = 0x40000000, // The section can be read.
+	MEM_WRITE              = 0x80000000, // The section can be written to.
+}
+
+
+IMAGE_REL :: enum u16le {
+	I386_ABSOLUTE         = 0x0000,
+	I386_DIR16            = 0x0001,
+	I386_REL16            = 0x0002,
+	I386_DIR32            = 0x0006,
+	I386_DIR32NB          = 0x0007,
+	I386_SEG12            = 0x0009,
+	I386_SECTION          = 0x000A,
+	I386_SECREL           = 0x000B,
+	I386_TOKEN            = 0x000C,
+	I386_SECREL7          = 0x000D,
+	I386_REL32            = 0x0014,
+
+	AMD64_ABSOLUTE        = 0x0000,
+	AMD64_ADDR64          = 0x0001,
+	AMD64_ADDR32          = 0x0002,
+	AMD64_ADDR32NB        = 0x0003,
+	AMD64_REL32           = 0x0004,
+	AMD64_REL32_1         = 0x0005,
+	AMD64_REL32_2         = 0x0006,
+	AMD64_REL32_3         = 0x0007,
+	AMD64_REL32_4         = 0x0008,
+	AMD64_REL32_5         = 0x0009,
+	AMD64_SECTION         = 0x000A,
+	AMD64_SECREL          = 0x000B,
+	AMD64_SECREL7         = 0x000C,
+	AMD64_TOKEN           = 0x000D,
+	AMD64_SREL32          = 0x000E,
+	AMD64_PAIR            = 0x000F,
+	AMD64_SSPAN32         = 0x0010,
+
+	ARM_ABSOLUTE          = 0x0000,
+	ARM_ADDR32            = 0x0001,
+	ARM_ADDR32NB          = 0x0002,
+	ARM_BRANCH24          = 0x0003,
+	ARM_BRANCH11          = 0x0004,
+	ARM_SECTION           = 0x000E,
+	ARM_SECREL            = 0x000F,
+	ARM_MOV32             = 0x0010,
+
+	THUMB_MOV32           = 0x0011,
+	THUMB_BRANCH20        = 0x0012,
+	THUMB_BRANCH24        = 0x0014,
+	THUMB_BLX23           = 0x0015,
+
+	ARM_PAIR              = 0x0016,
+
+	ARM64_ABSOLUTE        = 0x0000,
+	ARM64_ADDR32          = 0x0001,
+	ARM64_ADDR32NB        = 0x0002,
+	ARM64_BRANCH26        = 0x0003,
+	ARM64_PAGEBASE_REL21  = 0x0004,
+	ARM64_REL21           = 0x0005,
+	ARM64_PAGEOFFSET_12A  = 0x0006,
+	ARM64_PAGEOFFSET_12L  = 0x0007,
+	ARM64_SECREL          = 0x0008,
+	ARM64_SECREL_LOW12A   = 0x0009,
+	ARM64_SECREL_HIGH12A  = 0x000A,
+	ARM64_SECREL_LOW12L   = 0x000B,
+	ARM64_TOKEN           = 0x000C,
+	ARM64_SECTION         = 0x000D,
+	ARM64_ADDR64          = 0x000E,
+	ARM64_BRANCH19        = 0x000F,
+	ARM64_BRANCH14        = 0x0010,
+	ARM64_REL32           = 0x0011,
+}
+
+PE_CODE_VIEW_SIGNATURE_RSDS :: u32le(0x5344_5352)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/debug/pe/symbol.odin b/core/debug/pe/symbol.odin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..288c6bd58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/debug/pe/symbol.odin
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package debug_pe
+
+COFF_SYMBOL_SIZE :: 18
+
+COFF_Symbol :: struct {
+	name:                  [8]u8,
+	value:                 u32le,
+	section_number:        i16le,
+	type:                  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE,
+	storage_class:         IMAGE_SYM_CLASS,
+	number_of_aux_symbols: u8,
+}
+
+// COFF_Symbol_Aux_Format5 describes the expected form of an aux symbol
+// attached to a section definition symbol. The PE format defines a
+// number of different aux symbol formats: format 1 for function
+// definitions, format 2 for .be and .ef symbols, and so on. Format 5
+// holds extra info associated with a section definition, including
+// number of relocations + line numbers, as well as COMDAT info. See
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#auxiliary-format-5-section-definitions
+// for more on what's going on here.
+COFF_Symbol_Aux_Format5 :: struct {
+	size:             u32le,
+	num_relocs:       u16le,
+	num_line_numbers: u16le,
+	checksum:         u32le,
+	sec_num:          u16le,
+	selection:        IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT,
+	_:                [3]u8, // padding
+}
+
+IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT :: enum u8 {
+	NODUPLICATES = 1,
+	ANY          = 2,
+	SAME_SIZE    = 3,
+	EXACT_MATCH  = 4,
+	ASSOCIATIVE  = 5,
+	LARGEST      = 6,
+}
+
+
+// The symbol record is not yet assigned a section. A value of zero indicates
+// that a reference to an external symbol is defined elsewhere. A value of
+// non-zero is a common symbol with a size that is specified by the value.
+IMAGE_SYM_UNDEFINED              :: 0
+// The symbol has an absolute (non-relocatable) value and is not an address.
+IMAGE_SYM_ABSOLUTE               :: -1
+// The symbol provides general type or debugging information but does not
+// correspond to a section. Microsoft tools use this setting along
+// with .file records (storage class FILE).
+IMAGE_SYM_DEBUG                  :: -2
+
+IMAGE_SYM_TYPE :: enum u16le {
+	NULL   = 0,
+	VOID   = 1,
+	CHAR   = 2,
+	SHORT  = 3,
+	INT    = 4,
+	LONG   = 5,
+	FLOAT  = 6,
+	DOUBLE = 7,
+	STRUCT = 8,
+	UNION  = 9,
+	ENUM   = 10,
+	MOE    = 11,
+	BYTE   = 12,
+	WORD   = 13,
+	UINT   = 14,
+	DWORD  = 15,
+	PCODE  = 32768,
+
+	DTYPE_NULL     = 0,
+	DTYPE_POINTER  = 0x10,
+	DTYPE_FUNCTION = 0x20,
+	DTYPE_ARRAY    = 0x30,
+}
+
+IMAGE_SYM_CLASS :: enum u8 {
+	NULL             = 0,
+	AUTOMATIC        = 1,
+	EXTERNAL         = 2,
+	STATIC           = 3,
+	REGISTER         = 4,
+	EXTERNAL_DEF     = 5,
+	LABEL            = 6,
+	UNDEFINED_LABEL  = 7,
+	MEMBER_OF_STRUCT = 8,
+	ARGUMENT         = 9,
+	STRUCT_TAG       = 10,
+	MEMBER_OF_UNION  = 11,
+	UNION_TAG        = 12,
+	TYPE_DEFINITION  = 13,
+	UNDEFINED_STATIC = 14,
+	ENUM_TAG         = 15,
+	MEMBER_OF_ENUM   = 16,
+	REGISTER_PARAM   = 17,
+	BIT_FIELD        = 18,
+	FAR_EXTERNAL     = 68, // Not in PECOFF v8 spec
+	BLOCK            = 100,
+	FUNCTION         = 101,
+	END_OF_STRUCT    = 102,
+	FILE             = 103,
+	SECTION          = 104,
+	WEAK_EXTERNAL    = 105,
+	CLR_TOKEN        = 107,
+
+	END_OF_FUNCTION  = 255,
+}