Merge branch 'odin-lang:master' into master

12 files changed, 61 insertions, 42 deletions

diff --git a/core/flags/constants.odin b/core/flags/constants.odin
index 6f5281928..dc2663e2a 100644
--- a/core/flags/constants.odin
+++ b/core/flags/constants.odin
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ SUBTAG_NAME       :: "name"
 SUBTAG_POS        :: "pos"
 SUBTAG_REQUIRED   :: "required"
 SUBTAG_HIDDEN     :: "hidden"
-SUBTAG_VARIADIC   :: "variadic"
+SUBTAG_MANIFOLD   :: "manifold"
 SUBTAG_FILE       :: "file"
 SUBTAG_PERMS      :: "perms"
 SUBTAG_INDISTINCT :: "indistinct"
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ TAG_USAGE         :: "usage"
 
 UNDOCUMENTED_FLAG :: "<This flag has not been documented yet.>"
 
-INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG   :: "varg"
+INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG   :: #config(ODIN_CORE_FLAGS_OVERFLOW_FLAG, "overflow")
 
 RESERVED_HELP_FLAG       :: "help"
 RESERVED_HELP_FLAG_SHORT :: "h"
diff --git a/core/flags/doc.odin b/core/flags/doc.odin
index b97547806..440acd52c 100644
--- a/core/flags/doc.odin
+++ b/core/flags/doc.odin
@@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ The format is similar to the Odin binary's way of handling compiler flags.
 	-<map>:<key>=<value>  set map[key] to value
 
 
+Unhandled Arguments:
+
+All unhandled positional arguments are placed into the `overflow` field on a
+struct, if it exists. In UNIX-style parsing, the existence of a `--` on the
+command line will also pass all arguments afterwards into this field.
+
+If desired, the name of the field may be changed from `overflow` to any string
+by setting the `ODIN_CORE_FLAGS_OVERFLOW_FLAG` compile-time config option with
+`-define:ODIN_CORE_FLAGS_OVERFLOW_FLAG=<name>`.
+
+
 Struct Tags:
 
 Users of the `core:encoding/json` package may be familiar with using tags to
@@ -32,7 +43,7 @@ Under the `args` tag, there are the following subtags:
 - `pos=N`: place positional argument `N` into this flag.
 - `hidden`: hide this flag from the usage documentation.
 - `required`: cause verification to fail if this argument is not set.
-- `variadic`: take all remaining arguments when set, UNIX-style only.
+- `manifold=N`: take several arguments at once, UNIX-style only.
 - `file`: for `os.Handle` types, file open mode.
 - `perms`: for `os.Handle` types, file open permissions.
 - `indistinct`: allow the setting of distinct types by their base type.
@@ -47,8 +58,9 @@ you want to require 3 and only 3 arguments in a dynamic array, you would
 specify `required=3<4`.
 
 
-`variadic` may be given a number (`variadic=N`) above 1 to limit how many extra
-arguments it consumes.
+`manifold` may be given a number (`manifold=N`) above 1 to limit how many extra
+arguments it consumes at once. If this number is not specified, it will take as
+many arguments as can be converted to the underlying element type.
 
 
 `file` determines the file open mode for an `os.Handle`.
@@ -160,7 +172,7 @@ at parse time.
 	--flag
 	--flag=argument
 	--flag argument
-	--flag argument repeating-argument
+	--flag argument (manifold-argument)
 
 `-flag` may also be substituted for `--flag`.
 
diff --git a/core/flags/errors.odin b/core/flags/errors.odin
index 6e48f6ccf..3d34a95d3 100644
--- a/core/flags/errors.odin
+++ b/core/flags/errors.odin
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import "core:os"
 
 Parse_Error_Reason :: enum {
 	None,
-	// An extra positional argument was given, and there is no `varg` field.
+	// An extra positional argument was given, and there is no `overflow` field.
 	Extra_Positional,
 	// The underlying type does not support the string value it is being set to.
 	Bad_Value,
diff --git a/core/flags/example/example.odin b/core/flags/example/example.odin
index b1d7b58d6..a3af44790 100644
--- a/core/flags/example/example.odin
+++ b/core/flags/example/example.odin
@@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ main :: proc() {
 
 		// assignments: map[string]u8 `args:"name=assign" usage:"Number of jobs per worker."`,
 
-		// (Variadic) Only available in UNIX style:
+		// (Manifold) Only available in UNIX style:
 
-		// bots: [dynamic]string `args:"variadic=2,required"`,
+		// bots: [dynamic]string `args:"manifold=2,required"`,
 
 		verbose: bool `usage:"Show verbose output."`,
 		debug: bool `args:"hidden" usage:"print debug info"`,
 
-		varg: [dynamic]string `usage:"Any extra arguments go here."`,
+		overflow: [dynamic]string `usage:"Any extra arguments go here."`,
 	}
 
 	opt: Options
diff --git a/core/flags/internal_assignment.odin b/core/flags/internal_assignment.odin
index 12ddb876f..5999dbf2d 100644
--- a/core/flags/internal_assignment.odin
+++ b/core/flags/internal_assignment.odin
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ push_positional :: #force_no_inline proc (model: ^$T, parser: ^Parser, arg: stri
 	field, index, has_pos_assigned := get_field_by_pos(model, pos)
 
 	if !has_pos_assigned {
-		when intrinsics.type_has_field(T, INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG) {
+		when intrinsics.type_has_field(T, INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG) {
 			// Add it to the fallback array.
-			field = reflect.struct_field_by_name(T, INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG)
+			field = reflect.struct_field_by_name(T, INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG)
 		} else {
 			return Parse_Error {
 				.Extra_Positional,
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ set_unix_flag :: proc(model: ^$T, parser: ^Parser, name: string) -> (future_args
 	case runtime.Type_Info_Dynamic_Array:
 		future_args = 1
 		if tag, ok := reflect.struct_tag_lookup(field.tag, TAG_ARGS); ok {
-			if length, is_variadic := get_struct_subtag(tag, SUBTAG_VARIADIC); is_variadic {
-				// Variadic arrays may specify how many arguments they consume at once.
+			if length, is_manifold := get_struct_subtag(tag, SUBTAG_MANIFOLD); is_manifold {
+				// Manifold arrays may specify how many arguments they consume at once.
 				// Otherwise, they take everything that's left.
 				if value, value_ok := strconv.parse_u64_of_base(length, 10); value_ok {
 					future_args = cast(int)value
diff --git a/core/flags/internal_parsing.odin b/core/flags/internal_parsing.odin
index 4e49f45b0..6d544e5af 100644
--- a/core/flags/internal_parsing.odin
+++ b/core/flags/internal_parsing.odin
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ parse_one_unix_arg :: proc(model: ^$T, parser: ^Parser, arg: string) -> (
 				// `--`, and only `--`.
 				// Everything from now on will be treated as an argument.
 				future_args = max(int)
-				current_flag = INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG
+				current_flag = INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG
 				return
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/core/flags/internal_rtti.odin b/core/flags/internal_rtti.odin
index 1c559ca55..a1b050597 100644
--- a/core/flags/internal_rtti.odin
+++ b/core/flags/internal_rtti.odin
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ parse_and_set_pointer_by_base_type :: proc(ptr: rawptr, str: string, type_info:
 		}
 
 	case runtime.Type_Info_String:
+		assert(specific_type_info.encoding == .UTF_8)
+
 		if specific_type_info.is_cstring {
 			cstr_ptr := (^cstring)(ptr)
 			if cstr_ptr != nil {
diff --git a/core/flags/internal_validation.odin b/core/flags/internal_validation.odin
index afd05331c..cd903c3e5 100644
--- a/core/flags/internal_validation.odin
+++ b/core/flags/internal_validation.odin
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ validate_structure :: proc(model_type: $T, style: Parsing_Style, loc := #caller_
 			}
 		}
 
-		if pos_str, has_pos := get_struct_subtag(args_tag, SUBTAG_POS); has_pos {
+		pos_str, has_pos := get_struct_subtag(args_tag, SUBTAG_POS)
+		if has_pos {
 			#partial switch specific_type_info in field.type.variant {
 			case runtime.Type_Info_Map:
 				fmt.panicf("%T.%s has `%s` defined, and this does not make sense on a map type.",
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ validate_structure :: proc(model_type: $T, style: Parsing_Style, loc := #caller_
 			fmt.assertf(!reflect.is_boolean(field.type), "%T.%s is a required boolean. This is disallowed.",
 				model_type, field.name, loc = loc)
 
-			fmt.assertf(field.name != INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG, "%T.%s is defined as required. This is disallowed.",
+			fmt.assertf(field.name != INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG, "%T.%s is defined as required. This is disallowed.",
 				model_type, field.name, loc = loc)
 
 			if len(requirement) > 0 {
@@ -109,24 +110,28 @@ validate_structure :: proc(model_type: $T, style: Parsing_Style, loc := #caller_
 			}
 		}
 
-		if length, is_variadic := get_struct_subtag(args_tag, SUBTAG_VARIADIC); is_variadic {
+		if length, is_manifold := get_struct_subtag(args_tag, SUBTAG_MANIFOLD); is_manifold {
+			fmt.assertf(!has_pos,
+				"%T.%s has both `%s` and `%s` defined. This is disallowed.\n\tSuggestion: Use a dynamic array field named `%s` to accept unspecified positional arguments.",
+				model_type, field.name, SUBTAG_POS, SUBTAG_MANIFOLD, INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG, loc = loc)
+
 			if value, parse_ok := strconv.parse_u64_of_base(length, 10); parse_ok {
 				fmt.assertf(value > 0,
 					"%T.%s has `%s` set to %i. It must be greater than zero.",
-					model_type, field.name, value, SUBTAG_VARIADIC, loc = loc)
+					model_type, field.name, value, SUBTAG_MANIFOLD, loc = loc)
 				fmt.assertf(value != 1,
-					"%T.%s has `%s` set to 1. This has no effect.",
-					model_type, field.name, SUBTAG_VARIADIC, loc = loc)
+					"%T.%s has `%s` set to 1. This is equivalent to not defining `%s`.",
+					model_type, field.name, SUBTAG_MANIFOLD, SUBTAG_MANIFOLD, loc = loc)
 			}
 
 			#partial switch specific_type_info in field.type.variant {
 			case runtime.Type_Info_Dynamic_Array:
 				fmt.assertf(style != .Odin,
 					"%T.%s has `%s` defined, but this only makes sense in UNIX-style parsing mode.",
-					model_type, field.name, SUBTAG_VARIADIC, loc = loc)
+					model_type, field.name, SUBTAG_MANIFOLD, loc = loc)
 			case:
 				fmt.panicf("%T.%s has `%s` defined, but this only makes sense on dynamic arrays.",
-					model_type, field.name, SUBTAG_VARIADIC, loc = loc)
+					model_type, field.name, SUBTAG_MANIFOLD, loc = loc)
 			}
 		}
 
diff --git a/core/flags/parsing.odin b/core/flags/parsing.odin
index 2d8ce34eb..989a9a1a6 100644
--- a/core/flags/parsing.odin
+++ b/core/flags/parsing.odin
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ package flags
 Parsing_Style :: enum {
 	// Odin-style: `-flag`, `-flag:option`, `-map:key=value`
 	Odin,
-	// UNIX-style: `-flag` or `--flag`, `--flag=argument`, `--flag argument repeating-argument`
+	// UNIX-style: `-flag` or `--flag`, `--flag=argument`, `--flag argument (manifold-argument)`
 	Unix,
 }
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ parse :: proc(
 		}
 
 	case .Unix:
-		// Support for `-flag argument (repeating-argument ...)`
+		// Support for `-flag argument (manifold-argument ...)`
 		future_args: int
 		current_flag: string
 
diff --git a/core/flags/rtti.odin b/core/flags/rtti.odin
index ce7a23773..058292698 100644
--- a/core/flags/rtti.odin
+++ b/core/flags/rtti.odin
@@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ Note that only one can be active at a time.
 Inputs:
 - setter: The type setter. Pass `nil` to disable any previously set setter.
 */
-register_type_setter :: proc(setter: Custom_Type_Setter) {
+register_type_setter :: proc "contextless" (setter: Custom_Type_Setter) {
 	global_custom_type_setter = setter
 }
diff --git a/core/flags/usage.odin b/core/flags/usage.odin
index c42df7576..a44baec81 100644
--- a/core/flags/usage.odin
+++ b/core/flags/usage.odin
@@ -30,18 +30,18 @@ write_usage :: proc(out: io.Writer, data_type: typeid, program: string = "", sty
 		is_positional: bool,
 		is_required: bool,
 		is_boolean: bool,
-		is_variadic: bool,
-		variadic_length: int,
+		is_manifold: bool,
+		manifold_length: int,
 	}
 
 	//
 	// POSITIONAL+REQUIRED, POSITIONAL, REQUIRED, NON_REQUIRED+NON_POSITIONAL, ...
 	//
 	sort_flags :: proc(i, j: Flag) -> slice.Ordering {
-		// `varg` goes to the end.
-		if i.name == INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG {
+		// `overflow` goes to the end.
+		if i.name == INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG {
 			return .Greater
-		} else if j.name == INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG {
+		} else if j.name == INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG {
 			return .Less
 		}
 
@@ -120,10 +120,10 @@ write_usage :: proc(out: io.Writer, data_type: typeid, program: string = "", sty
 				flag.is_required = true
 				flag.required_min, flag.required_max, _ = parse_requirements(requirement)
 			}
-			if length_str, is_variadic := get_struct_subtag(args_tag, SUBTAG_VARIADIC); is_variadic {
-				flag.is_variadic = true
+			if length_str, is_manifold := get_struct_subtag(args_tag, SUBTAG_MANIFOLD); is_manifold {
+				flag.is_manifold = true
 				if length, parse_ok := strconv.parse_u64_of_base(length_str, 10); parse_ok {
-					flag.variadic_length = cast(int)length
+					flag.manifold_length = cast(int)length
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -147,15 +147,15 @@ write_usage :: proc(out: io.Writer, data_type: typeid, program: string = "", sty
 		case runtime.Type_Info_Dynamic_Array:
 			requirement_spec := describe_array_requirements(flag)
 
-			if flag.is_variadic || flag.name == INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG {
-				if flag.variadic_length == 0 {
+			if flag.is_manifold || flag.name == INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG {
+				if flag.manifold_length == 0 {
 					flag.type_description = fmt.tprintf("<%v, ...>%s",
 						specific_type_info.elem.id,
 						requirement_spec)
 				} else {
 					flag.type_description = fmt.tprintf("<%v, %i at once>%s",
 						specific_type_info.elem.id,
-						flag.variadic_length,
+						flag.manifold_length,
 						requirement_spec)
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ write_usage :: proc(out: io.Writer, data_type: typeid, program: string = "", sty
 			}
 		}
 
-		if flag.name == INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG {
+		if flag.name == INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG {
 			flag.full_length = len(flag.type_description)
 		} else if flag.is_boolean {
 			flag.full_length = len(flag_prefix) + len(flag.name) + len(flag.type_description)
@@ -201,13 +201,13 @@ write_usage :: proc(out: io.Writer, data_type: typeid, program: string = "", sty
 		strings.write_string(&builder, program)
 
 		for flag in visible_flags {
-			if keep_it_short && !(flag.is_required || flag.is_positional || flag.name == INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG) {
+			if keep_it_short && !(flag.is_required || flag.is_positional || flag.name == INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG) {
 				continue
 			}
 
 			strings.write_byte(&builder, ' ')
 
-			if flag.name == INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG {
+			if flag.name == INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG {
 				strings.write_string(&builder, "...")
 				continue
 			}
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ write_usage :: proc(out: io.Writer, data_type: typeid, program: string = "", sty
 
 		strings.write_byte(&builder, '\t')
 
-		if flag.name == INTERNAL_VARIADIC_FLAG {
+		if flag.name == INTERNAL_OVERFLOW_FLAG {
 			strings.write_string(&builder, flag.type_description)
 		} else {
 			strings.write_string(&builder, flag_prefix)
diff --git a/core/flags/util.odin b/core/flags/util.odin
index c182289be..ce7e2e36c 100644
--- a/core/flags/util.odin
+++ b/core/flags/util.odin
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Example:
 	import "core:flags"
 	import "core:fmt"
 
-	subtag_example :: proc() {
+	get_subtag_example :: proc() {
 		args_tag := "precision=3,signed"
 
 		precision, has_precision := flags.get_subtag(args_tag, "precision")