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authorgingerBill <bill@gingerbill.org>2024-06-02 23:29:43 +0100
committergingerBill <bill@gingerbill.org>2024-06-02 23:29:43 +0100
commitb56a0e0f0346237a3254045ee68e539cfcb11be1 (patch)
treee59a20f74dd2347c5e1171e092337786813af0c9 /core
parent0e2b7554c7f58ea34abfe47fa3b26b9c8c8388ce (diff)
Remove `libm` dependency in `core:math` where possiblecustom-math-sin
Diffstat (limited to 'core')
-rw-r--r--core/math/math.odin32
-rw-r--r--core/math/math_basic_js.odin47
-rw-r--r--core/math/math_fmuladd.odin218
-rw-r--r--core/math/math_ln.odin (renamed from core/math/math_basic.odin)86
-rw-r--r--core/math/math_pow.odin210
5 files changed, 459 insertions, 134 deletions
diff --git a/core/math/math.odin b/core/math/math.odin
index 8d85c2381..534ef35f7 100644
--- a/core/math/math.odin
+++ b/core/math/math.odin
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ Float_Class :: enum {
Neg_Inf, // negative infinity
}
-TAU :: 6.28318530717958647692528676655900576
-PI :: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
+TAU :: 6.28318530717958647692528676655900576
+PI :: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
-E :: 2.71828182845904523536
+E :: 2.71828182845904523536
τ :: TAU
π :: PI
@@ -42,6 +42,32 @@ min :: builtin.min
max :: builtin.max
clamp :: builtin.clamp
+
+@(private)
+IS_WASM :: ODIN_ARCH == .wasm32 || ODIN_ARCH == .wasm64p32
+
+@(require_results)
+sqrt_f16 :: proc "contextless" (x: f16) -> f16 {
+ when IS_WASM {
+ return f16(sqrt_f64(f64(x)))
+ } else {
+ return intrinsics.sqrt(x)
+ }
+}
+@(require_results)
+sqrt_f32 :: proc "contextless" (x: f32) -> f32 {
+ when IS_WASM {
+ return f32(sqrt_f64(f64(x)))
+ } else {
+ return intrinsics.sqrt(x)
+ }
+}
+@(require_results)
+sqrt_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x: f64) -> f64 {
+ return intrinsics.sqrt(x)
+}
+
+
@(require_results) sqrt_f16le :: proc "contextless" (x: f16le) -> f16le { return #force_inline f16le(sqrt_f16(f16(x))) }
@(require_results) sqrt_f16be :: proc "contextless" (x: f16be) -> f16be { return #force_inline f16be(sqrt_f16(f16(x))) }
@(require_results) sqrt_f32le :: proc "contextless" (x: f32le) -> f32le { return #force_inline f32le(sqrt_f32(f32(x))) }
diff --git a/core/math/math_basic_js.odin b/core/math/math_basic_js.odin
deleted file mode 100644
index df68da1b8..000000000
--- a/core/math/math_basic_js.odin
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-//+build js
-package math
-
-import "base:intrinsics"
-
-foreign import "odin_env"
-
-@(default_calling_convention="c")
-foreign odin_env {
- @(link_name="pow", require_results)
- pow_f64 :: proc(x, power: f64) -> f64 ---
- @(link_name="fmuladd", require_results)
- fmuladd_f64 :: proc(a, b, c: f64) -> f64 ---
- @(link_name="ln", require_results)
- ln_f64 :: proc(x: f64) -> f64 ---
- @(link_name="exp", require_results)
- exp_f64 :: proc(x: f64) -> f64 ---
-}
-
-@(require_results)
-sqrt_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x: f64) -> f64 {
- return intrinsics.sqrt(x)
-}
-
-@(require_results) sqrt_f16 :: proc "c" (x: f16) -> f16 { return f16(sqrt_f64(f64(x))) }
-@(require_results) pow_f16 :: proc "c" (x, power: f16) -> f16 { return f16(pow_f64(f64(x), f64(power))) }
-@(require_results) fmuladd_f16 :: proc "c" (a, b, c: f16) -> f16 { return f16(fmuladd_f64(f64(a), f64(a), f64(c))) }
-@(require_results) ln_f16 :: proc "c" (x: f16) -> f16 { return f16(ln_f64(f64(x))) }
-@(require_results) exp_f16 :: proc "c" (x: f16) -> f16 { return f16(exp_f64(f64(x))) }
-
-@(require_results) sqrt_f32 :: proc "c" (x: f32) -> f32 { return f32(sqrt_f64(f64(x))) }
-@(require_results) pow_f32 :: proc "c" (x, power: f32) -> f32 { return f32(pow_f64(f64(x), f64(power))) }
-@(require_results) fmuladd_f32 :: proc "c" (a, b, c: f32) -> f32 { return f32(fmuladd_f64(f64(a), f64(a), f64(c))) }
-@(require_results) ln_f32 :: proc "c" (x: f32) -> f32 { return f32(ln_f64(f64(x))) }
-@(require_results) exp_f32 :: proc "c" (x: f32) -> f32 { return f32(exp_f64(f64(x))) }
-
-@(require_results) ln_f16le :: proc "contextless" (x: f16le) -> f16le { return #force_inline f16le(ln_f64(f64(x))) }
-@(require_results) ln_f16be :: proc "contextless" (x: f16be) -> f16be { return #force_inline f16be(ln_f64(f64(x))) }
-@(require_results) ln_f32le :: proc "contextless" (x: f32le) -> f32le { return #force_inline f32le(ln_f64(f64(x))) }
-@(require_results) ln_f32be :: proc "contextless" (x: f32be) -> f32be { return #force_inline f32be(ln_f64(f64(x))) }
-@(require_results) ln_f64le :: proc "contextless" (x: f64le) -> f64le { return #force_inline f64le(ln_f64(f64(x))) }
-@(require_results) ln_f64be :: proc "contextless" (x: f64be) -> f64be { return #force_inline f64be(ln_f64(f64(x))) }
-ln :: proc{
- ln_f16, ln_f16le, ln_f16be,
- ln_f32, ln_f32le, ln_f32be,
- ln_f64, ln_f64le, ln_f64be,
-}
diff --git a/core/math/math_fmuladd.odin b/core/math/math_fmuladd.odin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..632502454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/math/math_fmuladd.odin
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+package math
+
+import "base:intrinsics"
+_ :: intrinsics
+
+@(require_results)
+fmuladd_f16 :: proc "contextless" (a, b, c: f16) -> f16 {
+ when IS_WASM {
+ return f16(fmuladd_f64(f64(a), f64(b), f64(c)))
+ } else {
+ foreign _ {
+ @(link_name="llvm.fmuladd.f16", require_results)
+ _fmuladd_f16 :: proc "none" (a, b, c: f16) -> f16 ---
+ }
+
+ return _fmuladd_f16(a, b, c)
+ }
+}
+@(require_results)
+fmuladd_f32 :: proc "contextless" (a, b, c: f32) -> f32 {
+ when IS_WASM {
+ return f32(fmuladd_f64(f64(a), f64(b), f64(c)))
+ } else {
+ foreign _ {
+ @(link_name="llvm.fmuladd.f32", require_results)
+ _fmuladd_f32 :: proc "none" (a, b, c: f32) -> f32 ---
+ }
+
+ return _fmuladd_f32(a, b, c)
+ }
+}
+@(require_results)
+fmuladd_f64 :: proc "contextless" (a, b, c: f64) -> f64 {
+ when IS_WASM {
+ return #force_inline fmuladd_slow_f64(a, b, c)
+ } else {
+ foreign _ {
+ @(link_name="llvm.fmuladd.f64", require_results)
+ _fmuladd_f64 :: proc "none" (a, b, c: f64) -> f64 ---
+ }
+
+ return _fmuladd_f64(a, b, c)
+ }
+}
+
+
+@(require_results)
+fmuladd_slow_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x, y, z: f64) -> f64 {
+ @(require_results)
+ split :: proc "contextless" (b: u64) -> (sign: u32, exp: i32, mantissa: u64) {
+ MASK :: 0x7FF
+ FRAC_MASK :: 1<<52 - 1
+
+ sign = u32(b >> 63)
+ exp = i32(b>>52) & MASK
+ mantissa = b & FRAC_MASK
+
+ if exp == 0 {
+ shift := uint(intrinsics.count_leading_zeros(mantissa) - 11)
+ mantissa <<= shift
+ exp = 1 - i32(shift)
+ } else {
+ mantissa |= 1<<52
+ }
+ return
+ }
+
+ @(require_results)
+ mul_u64 :: proc "contextless" (x, y: u64) -> (hi, lo: u64) {
+ prod_wide := u128(x) * u128(y)
+ hi, lo = u64(prod_wide>>64), u64(prod_wide)
+ return
+ }
+
+ @(require_results)
+ add_u64 :: proc "contextless" (x, y, carry: u64) -> (sum, carry_out: u64) {
+ tmp_carry, tmp_carry2: bool
+ sum, tmp_carry = intrinsics.overflow_add(x, y)
+ sum, tmp_carry2 = intrinsics.overflow_add(sum, carry)
+ carry_out = u64(tmp_carry | tmp_carry2)
+ return
+ }
+
+ @(require_results)
+ sub_u64 :: proc "contextless" (x, y, borrow: u64) -> (diff, borrow_out: u64) {
+ tmp_borrow, tmp_borrow2: bool
+ diff, tmp_borrow = intrinsics.overflow_sub(x, y)
+ diff, tmp_borrow2 = intrinsics.overflow_sub(diff, borrow)
+ borrow_out = u64(tmp_borrow | tmp_borrow2)
+ return
+ }
+
+ @(require_results)
+ nonzero :: proc "contextless" (x: u64) -> u64 {
+ return 1 if x != 0 else 0
+ }
+
+ @(require_results)
+ zero :: proc "contextless" (x: u64) -> u64 {
+ return 1 if x == 0 else 0
+ }
+
+ @(require_results)
+ shl :: proc "contextless" (u1, u2: u64, n: uint) -> (r1, r2: u64) {
+ r1 = u1<<n | u2>>(64-n) | u2<<(n-64)
+ r2 = u2<<n
+ return
+ }
+ @(require_results)
+ shr :: proc "contextless" (u1, u2: u64, n: uint) -> (r1, r2: u64) {
+ r2 = u2>>n | u1<<(64-n) | u1>>(n-64)
+ r1 = u1>>n
+ return
+ }
+
+ @(require_results)
+ lz :: proc "contextless" (u1, u2: u64) -> (l: i32) {
+ l = i32(intrinsics.count_leading_zeros(u1))
+ if l == 64 {
+ l += i32(intrinsics.count_leading_zeros(u2))
+ }
+ return l
+ }
+
+ @(require_results)
+ shrcompress :: proc "contextless" (u1, u2: u64, n: uint) -> (r1, r2: u64) {
+ switch {
+ case n == 0:
+ return u1, u2
+ case n == 64:
+ return 0, u1 | nonzero(u2)
+ case n >= 128:
+ return 0, nonzero(u1 | u2)
+ case n < 64:
+ r1, r2 = shr(u1, u2, n)
+ r2 |= nonzero(u2 & (1<<n - 1))
+ case n < 128:
+ r1, r2 = shr(u1, u2, n)
+ r2 |= nonzero(u1&(1<<(n-64)-1) | u2)
+ }
+ return
+ }
+
+
+
+
+ UVINF :: 0x7ff0_0000_0000_0000
+ BIAS :: 1023
+
+ bx, by, bz := transmute(u64)x, transmute(u64)y, transmute(u64)z
+
+ switch {
+ case x == 0, y == 0, z == 0,
+ bx&UVINF == UVINF, by&UVINF == UVINF:
+ return x*y + z
+ }
+
+ if bz&UVINF == UVINF {
+ return z
+ }
+
+ xs, xe, xm := split(bx)
+ ys, ye, ym := split(by)
+ zs, ze, zm := split(bz)
+
+ pe := xe + ye - BIAS + 1
+
+ pm1, pm2 := mul_u64(xm<<10, ym<<11)
+ zm1, zm2 := zm<<10, u64(0)
+ ps := xs ~ ys // product sign
+
+ is_62_zero := uint((~pm1 >> 62) & 1)
+ pm1, pm2 = shl(pm1, pm2, is_62_zero)
+ pe -= i32(is_62_zero)
+
+ if pe < ze || pe == ze && pm1 < zm1 {
+ // Swap addition operands so |p| >= |z|
+ ps, pe, pm1, pm2, zs, ze, zm1, zm2 = zs, ze, zm1, zm2, ps, pe, pm1, pm2
+ }
+
+ if ps != zs && pe == ze && pm1 == zm1 && pm2 == zm2 {
+ return 0
+ }
+
+ zm1, zm2 = shrcompress(zm1, zm2, uint(pe-ze))
+
+ // Compute resulting significands, normalizing if necessary.
+ m, c: u64
+ if ps == zs {
+ // Adding (pm1:pm2) + (zm1:zm2)
+ pm2, c = add_u64(pm2, zm2, 0)
+ pm1, _ = add_u64(pm1, zm1, c)
+ pe -= i32(~pm1 >> 63)
+ pm1, m = shrcompress(pm1, pm2, uint(64+pm1>>63))
+ } else {
+ // Subtracting (pm1:pm2) - (zm1:zm2)
+ pm2, c = sub_u64(pm2, zm2, 0)
+ pm1, _ = sub_u64(pm1, zm1, c)
+ nz := lz(pm1, pm2)
+ pe -= nz
+ m, pm2 = shl(pm1, pm2, uint(nz-1))
+ m |= nonzero(pm2)
+ }
+
+ // Round and break ties to even
+ if pe > 1022+BIAS || pe == 1022+BIAS && (m+1<<9)>>63 == 1 {
+ // rounded value overflows exponent range
+ return transmute(f64)(u64(ps)<<63 | UVINF)
+ }
+ if pe < 0 {
+ n := uint(-pe)
+ m = m>>n | nonzero(m&(1<<n-1))
+ pe = 0
+ }
+ m = ((m + 1<<9) >> 10) & ~zero((m&(1<<10-1))~1<<9)
+ pe &= -i32(nonzero(m))
+ return transmute(f64)(u64(ps)<<63 + u64(pe)<<52 + m)
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/math/math_basic.odin b/core/math/math_ln.odin
index 2c73232cc..ad1016692 100644
--- a/core/math/math_basic.odin
+++ b/core/math/math_ln.odin
@@ -1,87 +1,5 @@
-//+build !js
package math
-import "base:intrinsics"
-
-@(default_calling_convention="none", private="file")
-foreign _ {
- @(link_name="llvm.pow.f16", require_results)
- _pow_f16 :: proc(x, power: f16) -> f16 ---
- @(link_name="llvm.pow.f32", require_results)
- _pow_f32 :: proc(x, power: f32) -> f32 ---
- @(link_name="llvm.pow.f64", require_results)
- _pow_f64 :: proc(x, power: f64) -> f64 ---
-
- @(link_name="llvm.fmuladd.f16", require_results)
- _fmuladd_f16 :: proc(a, b, c: f16) -> f16 ---
- @(link_name="llvm.fmuladd.f32", require_results)
- _fmuladd_f32 :: proc(a, b, c: f32) -> f32 ---
- @(link_name="llvm.fmuladd.f64", require_results)
- _fmuladd_f64 :: proc(a, b, c: f64) -> f64 ---
-
- @(link_name="llvm.exp.f16", require_results)
- _exp_f16 :: proc(x: f16) -> f16 ---
- @(link_name="llvm.exp.f32", require_results)
- _exp_f32 :: proc(x: f32) -> f32 ---
- @(link_name="llvm.exp.f64", require_results)
- _exp_f64 :: proc(x: f64) -> f64 ---
-}
-
-
-@(require_results)
-pow_f16 :: proc "contextless" (x, power: f16) -> f16 {
- return _pow_f16(x, power)
-}
-@(require_results)
-pow_f32 :: proc "contextless" (x, power: f32) -> f32 {
- return _pow_f32(x, power)
-}
-@(require_results)
-pow_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x, power: f64) -> f64 {
- return _pow_f64(x, power)
-}
-
-@(require_results)
-fmuladd_f16 :: proc "contextless" (a, b, c: f16) -> f16 {
- return _fmuladd_f16(a, b, c)
-}
-@(require_results)
-fmuladd_f32 :: proc "contextless" (a, b, c: f32) -> f32 {
- return _fmuladd_f32(a, b, c)
-}
-@(require_results)
-fmuladd_f64 :: proc "contextless" (a, b, c: f64) -> f64 {
- return _fmuladd_f64(a, b, c)
-}
-
-@(require_results)
-exp_f16 :: proc "contextless" (x: f16) -> f16 {
- return _exp_f16(x)
-}
-@(require_results)
-exp_f32 :: proc "contextless" (x: f32) -> f32 {
- return _exp_f32(x)
-}
-@(require_results)
-exp_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x: f64) -> f64 {
- return _exp_f64(x)
-}
-
-
-@(require_results)
-sqrt_f16 :: proc "contextless" (x: f16) -> f16 {
- return intrinsics.sqrt(x)
-}
-@(require_results)
-sqrt_f32 :: proc "contextless" (x: f32) -> f32 {
- return intrinsics.sqrt(x)
-}
-@(require_results)
-sqrt_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x: f64) -> f64 {
- return intrinsics.sqrt(x)
-}
-
-
@(require_results)
ln_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x: f64) -> f64 {
@@ -145,7 +63,7 @@ ln_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x: f64) -> f64 {
// constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the
// compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough
// to produce the hexadecimal values shown.
-
+
LN2_HI :: 0h3fe62e42_fee00000 // 6.93147180369123816490e-01
LN2_LO :: 0h3dea39ef_35793c76 // 1.90821492927058770002e-10
L1 :: 0h3fe55555_55555593 // 6.666666666666735130e-01
@@ -155,7 +73,7 @@ ln_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x: f64) -> f64 {
L5 :: 0h3fc74664_96cb03de // 1.818357216161805012e-01
L6 :: 0h3fc39a09_d078c69f // 1.531383769920937332e-01
L7 :: 0h3fc2f112_df3e5244 // 1.479819860511658591e-01
-
+
switch {
case is_nan(x) || is_inf(x, 1):
return x
diff --git a/core/math/math_pow.odin b/core/math/math_pow.odin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c51b662bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/math/math_pow.odin
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+package math
+
+
+// pow returns x**y, the base-x exponential of y.
+//
+// Special cases are (in order):
+//
+// pow(x, ±0) = 1 for any x
+// pow(1, y) = 1 for any y
+// pow(x, 1) = x for any x
+// pow(NaN, y) = NaN
+// pow(x, NaN) = NaN
+// pow(±0, y) = ±Inf for y an odd integer < 0
+// pow(±0, -Inf) = +Inf
+// pow(±0, +Inf) = +0
+// pow(±0, y) = +Inf for finite y < 0 and not an odd integer
+// pow(±0, y) = ±0 for y an odd integer > 0
+// pow(±0, y) = +0 for finite y > 0 and not an odd integer
+// pow(-1, ±Inf) = 1
+// pow(x, +Inf) = +Inf for |x| > 1
+// pow(x, -Inf) = +0 for |x| > 1
+// pow(x, +Inf) = +0 for |x| < 1
+// pow(x, -Inf) = +Inf for |x| < 1
+// pow(+Inf, y) = +Inf for y > 0
+// pow(+Inf, y) = +0 for y < 0
+// pow(-Inf, y) = pow(-0, -y)
+// pow(x, y) = NaN for finite x < 0 and finite non-integer y
+//
+// Special cases taken from FreeBSD's /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_pow.c
+// updated by IEEE Std. 754-2008 "Section 9.2.1 Special values".
+@(require_results)
+pow_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x, y: f64) -> f64 {
+ is_odd_int :: proc "contextless" (x: f64) -> bool {
+ if abs(x) >= (1<<53) {
+ return false
+ }
+
+ i, f := modf(x)
+ return f == 0 && (i64(i)&1 == 1)
+ }
+
+ switch {
+ case y == 0 || x == 1:
+ return 1.0
+ case y == 1:
+ return x
+ case is_nan(x) || is_nan(y):
+ return nan_f64()
+ case x == 0:
+ switch {
+ case y < 0:
+ if signbit(x) && is_odd_int(y) {
+ return inf_f64(-1)
+ }
+ return inf_f64(1)
+ case y > 0:
+ if signbit(x) && is_odd_int(y) {
+ return x
+ }
+ return 0.0
+ }
+ case is_inf(y, 0):
+ switch {
+ case x == -1:
+ return 1.0
+ case (abs(x) < 1) == is_inf(y, 1):
+ return 0.0
+ case:
+ return inf_f64(1)
+ }
+ case is_inf(x, 0):
+ if is_inf(x, -1) {
+ // pow(-0, -y)
+ return pow_f64(1.0/x, -y)
+ }
+ switch {
+ case y < 0:
+ return 0.0
+ case y > 0:
+ return inf_f64(1)
+ }
+ case y == 0.5:
+ return sqrt_f64(x)
+ case y == -0.5:
+ return 1.0 / sqrt_f64(x)
+ }
+
+ yi, yf := modf(abs(y))
+ if yf != 0 && x < 0 {
+ return nan_f64()
+ }
+ if yi >= 1<<63 {
+ // yi is a large even int that will lead to overflow (or underflow to 0)
+ // for all x except -1 (x == 1 was handled earlier)
+ switch {
+ case x == -1:
+ return 1.0
+ case (abs(x) < 1) == (y > 0):
+ return 0.0
+ case:
+ return inf_f64(1)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ans = a1 * 2**ae (= 1 for now).
+ a1: f64 = 1
+ ae: int = 0
+
+ // ans *= x**yf
+ if yf != 0 {
+ if yf > 0.5 {
+ yf -= 1
+ yi += 1
+ }
+ a1 = exp(yf * ln(x))
+ }
+
+ // ans *= x**yi
+ // by multiplying in successive squarings
+ // of x according to bits of yi.
+ // accumulate powers of two into exp.
+ x1, xe := frexp(x)
+ for i := i64(yi); i != 0; i >>= 1 {
+ if xe < -1<<12 || 1<<12 < xe {
+ // catch xe before it overflows the left shift below
+ // Since i !=0 it has at least one bit still set, so ae will accumulate xe
+ // on at least one more iteration, ae += xe is a lower bound on ae
+ // the lower bound on ae exceeds the size of a f64 exp
+ // so the final call to ldexp will produce under/overflow (0/Inf)
+ ae += xe
+ break
+ }
+ if i&1 == 1 {
+ a1 *= x1
+ ae += xe
+ }
+ x1 *= x1
+ xe <<= 1
+ if x1 < .5 {
+ x1 += x1
+ xe -= 1
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ans = a1*2**ae
+ // if y < 0 { ans = 1 / ans }
+ // but in the opposite order
+ if y < 0 {
+ a1 = 1 / a1
+ ae = -ae
+ }
+ return ldexp(a1, ae)
+}
+
+
+@(require_results) pow_f16 :: proc "contextless" (x, power: f16) -> f16 { return f16(pow_f64(f64(x), f64(power))) }
+@(require_results) pow_f32 :: proc "contextless" (x, power: f32) -> f32 { return f32(pow_f64(f64(x), f64(power))) }
+
+
+
+exp_f64 :: proc "contextless" (x: f64) -> f64 {
+ LN2_HI :: 6.93147180369123816490e-01
+ LN2_LO :: 1.90821492927058770002e-10
+ LOG2_E :: 1.44269504088896338700e+00
+
+ OVERFLOW :: 7.09782712893383973096e+02
+ UNDERFLOW :: -7.45133219101941108420e+02
+ NEAR_ZERO :: 1.0 / (1 << 28) // 2**-28
+
+ // special cases
+ switch {
+ case is_nan(x) || is_inf(x, 1):
+ return x
+ case is_inf(x, -1):
+ return 0
+ case x > OVERFLOW:
+ return inf_f64(1)
+ case x < UNDERFLOW:
+ return 0
+ case -NEAR_ZERO < x && x < NEAR_ZERO:
+ return 1 + x
+ }
+
+ // reduce; computed as r = hi - lo for extra precision.
+ k: int
+ switch {
+ case x < 0:
+ k = int(LOG2_E*x - 0.5)
+ case x > 0:
+ k = int(LOG2_E*x + 0.5)
+ }
+ hi := x - f64(k)*LN2_HI
+ lo := f64(k) * LN2_LO
+
+ P1 :: 0h3FC5555555555555 // 1.66666666666666657415e-01
+ P2 :: 0hBF66C16C16BEBD93 // -2.77777777770155933842e-03
+ P3 :: 0h3F11566AAF25DE2C // 6.61375632143793436117e-05
+ P4 :: 0hBEBBBD41C5D26BF1 // -1.65339022054652515390e-06
+ P5 :: 0h3E66376972BEA4D0 // 4.13813679705723846039e-08
+
+ r := hi - lo
+ t := r * r
+ c := r - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5))))
+ y := 1 - ((lo - (r*c)/(2-c)) - hi)
+ return ldexp(y, k)
+}
+
+@(require_results) exp_f16 :: proc "contextless" (x: f16) -> f16 { return f16(exp_f64(f64(x))) }
+@(require_results) exp_f32 :: proc "contextless" (x: f32) -> f32 { return f32(exp_f64(f64(x))) }
+